October 31, 2009
by Robyn Gordon
As of October 20, 2009, H.R. 626: Federal Employees Paid Parental Leave Act of 2009 (introduced by New York Congresswoman Carolyn Maloney), falling under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) of 1993, has passed in the House of Representatives and is currently winding its way through the Senate, where it unfortunately failed to pass last year. This bill would guarantee federal employees at least four weeks of paid leave after the birth or adoption of a child, an improvement in financial support for new parents in the only industrialized nation in the world to offer no form of paid parental leave.
Currently in the United States, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, signed into law by President Clinton, guarantees 12 weeks of unpaid leave for new parents. However, the FMLA only applies to individuals who are employed by a business of 50 employees or more and who have worked for that employer for at least 12 months. The FMLA leaves approximately 40% of the American workforce without this essential coverage. While certain states, like California and New Jersey, try to supplement the federal legislation in some way, for example, by providing 6 weeks of paid parental leave, reimbursed at 55 and 67 percent of current wages, this financial support is woefully insubstantial when compared to other industrialized nations.
While the Federal Employees Paid Parental Leave Act is a step in the right direction for the United States in supporting child rearing and the health and well being of both young children and new parents, why must we exclude 40% of the American workforce? Countries such as Sweden and Germany offer 47 weeks of full paid leave for new mothers. Yes, those countries support smaller populations, but the United States remains inexcusably behind in supporting parents of newborns. While HR 626 will not immediately solve the conundrum for those parents of newborns who work for the aforementioned small businesses not covered by FMLA, it is a step in the right direction for our country’s biggest employer: the federal government.
The goal we need to strive towards in the United States is a paid, non-transferable (meaning fathers cannot transfer their leave to mothers), universal (extending to any kind of workplace), and federally-financed parental leave policy. In the meantime, Americans can call and write their representatives in the House and let them know that passage of HR 626 is critical, and can contact their senators to ensure the companion bill gets brought to the Senate floor for a vote in early 2010. When our representatives in Congress hear how important this issue is to both women and men, we will be one step closer to having fair parental leave policies for federal employees on President Obama’s desk to be signed into law within the year.