Women’s Leadership


November 13, 2009

ABC News

by Maureen White and Ari Pinkus

In terms of sheer numbers, women now surpass men in the work force, but they’re still lagging far behind their male peers when it comes to cracking those glass ceilings.

Women account for just 18 percent of top leadership roles in 10 sectors, including business, nonprofit groups, law and religion, according to the new report, “Benchmarking Women’s Leadership.”

“Women’s leadership is stuck in every sector of American society at a time when we need their innovation … when we need their talent, and the research tells us [to] bring in the women if you want to change things,” said Marie Wilson, president of The White House Project, the nonprofit organization in New York that produced the report.

As many as 90 percent of women and men report being ready to see women in charge. At the same time, people also believe that both sexes are “already leading equally,” which is a misconception, according to the report.

It takes 33 percent of women in top positions for change to occur in the workplace, Wilson said.

“A third women makes it [seem] normal for women to be there,” Wilson said in an interview with ABC News’ Bianna Golodryga. “A third women makes sure that you focus on the agenda and not gender. A third women actually allows women to be themselves and men to be themselves. And what we are looking for is enough women leading alongside men so that both of us can contribute equally.

“I’d really like 50 percent,” Wilson added. “But 33 [percent] really gives us the edge.”

In pockets of corporate America, it’s far below that number. Among the Fortune 500 companies, only 66 have females on their boards, according to the report. In the corporate ranks, women are known for promoting greater transparency and for being more averse to risk. The bottom line, too, gets a boost when women are at the top. For instance, there’s a 34 percent greater return on equity and shareholders’ investment, according to the report.

This has prompted some firms to consider putting more money in the hands of women.

“You are now having a fund started to invest in companies that have more women on their boards because that is the way to actually be more successful — innovation and as well as money,” Wilson said.

Read more at http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/YourMoney/white-house-project-reports-womens-leadership-hurdles/story?id=9068095

By Bijoyeta Das

WeNews Correspondent

Friday, October 23, 2009

Tomorrow’s global day of climate activism aims for media and political attention. First Nation women have another way. Since 2003, they’ve walked the shoreline of a Great Lake or major river, meditating on the needs of an unborn generation.

But when you ask Mandamin about human-made climate change and the havoc scientists say it is wreaking, she says Mother Earth is doing what she can by “cleaning herself” in the form of fires, floods and landslides.

Mandamin described herself as a grandmother “looking after the water for the next generation for the unborn.”

“In every nation, any country, any First Nations that I have heard, women were the carriers of the water, from the wells to the house,” she said.

According to the “State of the Great Lakes” report, the climate in the Great Lakes region is shifting. Winters are shorter, annual average temperature warmer and rain and snow are heavier. The air and water temperatures are increasing, while the lake ice cover is decreasing.

Cannon said that Congress is considering the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative, in which the president has proposed $475 million to address the problems in the Great Lakes. “That would certainly make a big difference towards continuing the work of cleaning up the Great Lakes,” she said.

Inspiration for First Walk

The idea for the Water Walks welled up in 2002, from the Sundance Ceremony in Pipestone, Minn., where the Grand Chief E. Benton-Banaise-Bawdwayadun of the Anishinawbe reminded the women of a prophecy made about 10 years ago by an Anishinawbe elder:

“In about 30 years, if we humans continue with our negligence, an ounce of drinking water will cost the same as an ounce of gold.”

The leader also talked about how traditionally women have been the carriers of water and that it is believed that one day women would walk all of the Great Lakes.

That prompted Mandamin to initiate the first Women Water Walk.

In 2003, after a send-off ceremony and feast of moose stew, fish, wild rice and Bannok– a traditional native bread prepared by pan-frying–women from different clans came together to pace the 350 miles of the Lake Superior coastline.

For the last couple of years men have realized their duties, too, and are walking beside the women on the spring treks.

Since 2006, men hold the symbolic eagle staff to give strength during the walks; however, women continue to carry the pail of water. “There was a uniting of the minds for the water, with the water and because of the water,” Mandamin said.

Walking All Day

The Water Walkers wake up before dawn and walk until sundown, thriving on trail mixes, granola bars, fruits and hot soup at night.

They stop to refresh the bucket of water, offer tobacco and petition to the powers of the water. The walks are marked with water songs, hand drums and flute, rain, snow and gales of laughter.

Similar walks are organized elsewhere in North America. The women of Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians in Michigan organize one-day annual water walks.

In June 2008 the Many Horses Foundation, based in Woodstock, Ga., organized a 10-day Walk for the Water for 50 people who walked along the banks of Chattahoochee River.

Gary Fourstar, one of the founders of this event, said the female-dominated group led another 10-day walk for the water, starting at the headwaters of the Tiber River in Italy and ending at the Vatican in 2007. More than 80 people, including Native American elders, participated in the walk.

The goal of the water walk is to spur people to give thanks for their water and to realize that water is alive and needs protection, said Debora Fourstar, president of the Many Horses Foundation and married to Gary Fourstar.

She said the Western world has lost respect and connection with nature.

“We are not here to just take but as the guardian of the natural world,” she said.

Times Union

by Marie Wilson and Erin Vilardi

Several weeks ago, integrity in Albany endured defeat once again, when legislation aimed at ethics reform failed to pass in the state Senate. Votes were cast strictly on party lines, an all too familiar occurrence in the Capitol at a time when New Yorkers need strong leadership, not petty politics.

At the close of summer, 49 percent of voters said almost everyone in the Senate — including their own senator — deserved to be thrown out, while 77 percent labeled Albany “dysfunctional,” according to a Quinnipiac University poll.

Is there any hope of turning from corruption and stalemate to ethical, bipartisan leadership?

Enter the young women of New York.

The Washington Post

by Marie Wilson

When you are really passionate about what you do, you have to work hard to sort out the wheat from the chaff when it comes to meetings. From a management theory perspective, it is completely unproductive to attend every meeting scheduled, but when your work is your font of energy, it is difficult to say “no” to an opportunity to convey your enthusiasm, ideas, etc. to the group assembled. The bottom line is knowing your assets, and where and at which meetings your presence can be most useful.

But in this age of e-mail, I am a firm believer in the value of face-time with staff. As Harvard’s Marty Linsky and Ron Heifetz have posited in their work on adaptive leadership, in-person meetings build the morale of an organization, which is especially important in these economic times when employees are often asked to perform the work of two or three people.

The key to meeting effectiveness is a good agenda. A well-agendaed meeting where all participants get to the point succinctly, and leave the room with tasks in hand (or in Blackberry, as it were) is productive, creates an essential esprit de corps, and hopefully precludes the need for several future follow-up meetings!

Read more at:  http://www.thewhitehouseproject.org/newsroom/inthenews/2009/Oct/20091007washpost.php

Huffington Post
Marie Wilson / September 29, 2009

Are women about to become the majority of the paid workforce? According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, women are on the cusp of outnumbering men on payrolls across America. While the percentage of men working or looking for employment has been dropping, the opposite phenomenon is occurring amongst women throughout the U.S. With unemployment at its highest since the Great Depression, women’s increased participation and influence in our economy signifies the potential for profound transformation of American society.

Hidden within such a headline is this centuries-old fact: millions of women across the U.S. (and world) have never collected a paycheck for their work. Nor have they seen their contributions counted in any measure of national production, even though their labor keeps the planet populated and running day to day. Economists from Amartya Sen to Marianne Ferber have been writing for years about valuing work done in the home, and Ann Crittenden’s seminal book, The Price of Motherhood, brought the issue to the mainstream. From raising children to managing households, the production value of women’s labor would send GDP through the roof – if only it were taken into account.

Excluding women’s unpaid labor from GDP and other economic indicators not only undercuts the true productivity of our nation; it fosters a society where women in the workforce are forced into what anthropologist Mary Catherine Bateson calls “choiceless choices” – where the un/undervaluing of women’s work often forces tremendous sacrifices to family, motherhood, and household earnings.

In a shifting economy with growing demand for income, women are working in ever-greater numbers. How will society and our institutions respond to the increasing strains between work and family?

Several weeks ago, Eric Zencey wrote in The New York Times that the current recession offers us an opportunity to capitalize on the concept of creative destruction – the replacement of outmoded economic structures by new, more suitable structures – by getting rid of GDP. Perhaps we can go one step further: re-conceptualizing the way in which we value our labor, and changing the institutional policies and structures which force women – and increasingly men – to make “choiceless choices” regarding work and family.

As the upcoming “White House Project Report: Benchmarking Women’s Leadership” illustrates, women may be participating in equal – or in some cases, higher – numbers to their male peers in the workforce, yet they are few and far between when it comes to positions of leadership. While there are a number of reasons women are stalled at 19 percent across the leadership spectrum, a primary cause is the necessity of opting out (or opting in late) in order to have a family. And each time a woman opts out, the pool of ideas, talent, and experience among our decision makers shrinks.

The consequences can be devastating. Daniel Ferreira of the London School of Economics recently stated that more women on corporate boards “would have attenuated the crisis we are living now.” Research coming out of Cranfield University is showing that mixed management teams make better business decisions while bringing more innovation to the table. And Catalyst has shown that Fortune 500 companies with high percentages of women officers experienced, on average, 35.1 percent higher return on equity and 34 percent higher total return to shareholders than did those with low percentages of women corporate officers. When we lose women in leadership, we lose a strong financial advantage as well.

Women and men each bring value to the table; it is their combined effort as partners that creates the richest foundation for innovation and prosperity. Yet our institutional and societal structures have limited the opportunities for both genders to work in full partnership. With all of the damage done by the recession, we can stand to benefit in the long run, if we are creative and committed to harnessing all of our nation’s talent – women and men alike – to work, and be valued, together.

Read more at: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/marie-wilson/women-the-recession-a-cha_b_303217.html

The Glasshammer, posted on September 25th, 2009
By Elizabeth Harrin (London)

“When we started there was absolutely no attention paid to how stuck women’s leadership was in the US,” says Marie Wilson, founder and President of The White House Project.  That was 1998. Today, she says, “people actually care about women’s leadership.”

The White House Project aims to advance women’s leadership in all communities and sectors—up to the U.S. presidency—by filling the leadership pipeline with a richly diverse, critical mass of women. Wilson’s objective was to help foster a representative democracy, with women leading alongside men in all areas of life. The last decade has seen The White House Project become a leading voice on women’s leadership.

Wilson has a long history of advocacy for women’s roles in public life. She was the first woman elected to the Des Moines City Council as a member-at-large in 1983. She co-wrote Mother Daughter Revolution ten years later. She spent nearly twenty years heading up the Ms. Foundation for Women and she served as an official government delegate to the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing, China in 1995. Now she has turned her attention to the top job: putting a woman in the White House.

In practice, The White House Project does more than just campaign to get women into top political roles. “We operate along several tracks simultaneously, with research and training being the primary foci of the organization,” explains Wilson.  “One of our first research projects, ‘Who’s Talking,’ looked at the dearth of women on the Sunday shows.  It was right after 9/ll and even though women headed up relevant congressional committees, they were outnumbered by males in guest appearances on the five most important Sunday talk shows eleven to one, and some women leaders were never interviewed.”

Why We Need More Women Leaders in the Media

Wilson’s team challenged the Sunday Shows that shape leadership in the US to put more women on as guests. “Over time we have made progress,” she says.  “But there’s less progress in the leadership within the news and media arenas. What is seen in front of the camera is both caused and reflected by the dearth of women behind the camera.”

Behind the scenes of situation comedies, dramas, and reality shows in the 2007-08 prime time television season, women made up less than one-quarter (23 percent) of all creators, directors, executive producers, and producers. “That is a 4 percent increase from a decade earlier,” says Wilson.  “In particular, women fared best as producers (37 percent), followed by writers (23 percent), but did not do as well in the higher-level roles of creators (22 percent), executive producers (22 percent), editors (17 percent), directors (11 percent), and directors of photography (1 percent). When women achieve parity as production executives and helmers of television productions, the images of women that are projected on our television and film screens will become more positive, realistic and diverse.”

Training Women Leaders

The White House Project is also heavily involved with training programs for women who are considering standing for public office. “Our core, primary work is to conduct trainings around the country through our Vote, Run, Lead programs,” says Wilson.  “Our Go Run trainings are a weekend long, dedicated to equipping women, the future candidates, with the skills to run and win.”

The training days aim to demystify the political process and inspire a richly diverse group of women in to the leadership pipeline. Seven thousand women have taken part in training sessions, and Wilson considers the target audience a particular success. The classes have been attended by “women who would not have ever considered running for office: young women, women of different racial and ethnic minorities and women across the class spectrum,” she explains.  “We have made it popular to live a political life.  ‘Go Run’ provides the nuts and bolts of running for political office by focusing on areas like communications, fundraising, and campaigning – skills women can use in their work and in their community up to the day you decide to run!”

This is a key benefit of The White House Project: even if the women then decide not to stand for office they have still learned valuable skills that will help them in their business and community lives. Politics might be the overarching goal, but underlying that is a real desire to get women into leadership jobs of all kinds, in all industries.

“We have used new ways to make women visible and pioneered the importance of popular culture as a vehicle for important change, explains Wilson. One of the organisation’s successes has been to work with toy company Mattel to put out a ‘President Barbie’ in all races every four years, co-branded with The White House Project.  It might sound odd, but the best way of challenging stereotypes is to get to girls young and show them at an early age that women have a part to play in all walks of life.

Upcoming Study – Changing the Game with Women’s Leadership

“In November, we will be releasing a groundbreaking study entitled ‘The White House Project Report: Benchmarking Women’s Leadership,’” says Wilson. “This report is a never-before- compiled analysis of where women stand in leadership roles in ten of the top professional sectors in the US, with specific recommendations from experts in each sector on how to implement changes to achieve a critical mass of women in that sector.”

And when all those changes are implemented? It would be great if Wilson’s initiatives put her out of a job. “While reaching a critical mass of women in all sectors, from business to politics and beyond is one of the goals of The White House Project, there will always be a need for women to come together to network, learn from each other and work for change,” says Wilson.  “We believe that women take charge to take care, meaning that the fundamental issues that affect our society, be it health care, children’s rights, pay equity, will always need strong advocacy and a female perspective.” It’s taken a long time to get where we are, but Wilson and her team are passionate about what The White House Project can achieve. “We really believe that if you add women, you change everything,” she says, “and now others do as well.”

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